PRESS STATEMENT
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT:
KEITH BRAINARD
NASRA RESEARCH DIRECTOR
512-868-2774
STATE &
LOCAL PENSIONS
NAVIGATING THE STORM
Diversified Portfolios, Long-View Investment Horizon Enable Pensions to
Weather Market Conditions While Providing Capital to Financial Markets
SEPTEMBER 25, 2008, Washington, D.C. –
National organizations representing the nation’s largest public pension
funds announced today that State and local retirement systems remain
sound amid the current downturn in financial markets, and retirement
benefits of the nation’s teachers, firefighters, police officers and
other public workers remain safe and secure.
“Public pension funds are intentionally
designed to withstand market fluctuations – even ups and downs as
dramatic as those in recent days and in years past,” said Terry
Slattery, president of the National Association of State Retirement
Administrators (NASRA) and executive director of New Mexico PERA.
“Retirement benefits for the nation’s public workforce are safe and
secure because they are highly diversified and invested with a focus on
the long-term,” he said.
Melva Vogler, president of the National
Council on Teacher Retirement (NCTR) and chairman of the Pennsylvania
Public School Employees' Retirement System added, “Pension funds
continue to work as designed – they are weathering the storm, sticking
to long-view investment strategies, and pursuing opportunities to
purchase assets that now may offer long-term value opportunities.
Pension fund investments in companies making the headlines are just a
small fraction of their overall portfolio. Furthermore, by holding on
to their investments and providing liquidity to the market, pension
funds are aiding the recovery of the capital markets.
Public pension benefits are pre-funded with
more than $2.5 trillion in assets that are professionally managed and
broadly diversified – about 60% of assets in global stocks; 30% in
government and corporate bonds; 5% in real estate; and the remainder in
cash and alternatives. The Government Accountability Office (GAO)
recently reported that public pensions on the whole are financially
sound and positioned to meet their long-term pension obligations.
Moreover, another recent GAO report focusing on pension funds'
alternative investments found that States take a variety of commendable
approaches to overseeing and monitoring public pension plan investment,
including documentation of due diligence steps in the selection of fund
managers; and public information on investment decisions, fund
performance, and reporting.
Additionally, public pension funds are subject
to well-structured accounting rules that promote transparency and allow
the funds to focus on the long term rather than requiring them to react
to short-term market volatility. Public pensions have the liquidity
needed to pay promised benefits for the near term, and the accumulated
assets and funding mechanisms that will allow them to continue to do so
indefinitely.
This also positions these funds to provide
short and long-term solutions to help markets recover. For example,
many public funds halted securities lending and other practices prior
to institution by the Securities and Exchange Commission of additional
regulations designed to curb predatory short sales in their efforts to
settle market volatility and restore investor confidence.
.
Public pensions have endured many past financial market crises. For
example:
-
State and local plans successfully
survived the market crash of 1987, where the 500 point one day drop in
the Dow Jones Industrial Average equaled a 20% loss, not the 5% loss it
means today.
-
Recent reports of investment banks and
investment companies going bust may sound new, but public pension funds
have weathered past ones—Drexel Burnham Lambert, which at one time was
the fifth largest investment bank in the U.S., declared bankruptcy in
1990; Executive Life, one time the largest life insurance company in
California, was declared insolvent in 1991.
-
Going back to the 1970s, there were a
string of back-to-back years when the inflation rate was substantially
higher than the rate of return on investments.
-
Public pensions survived the Enron and
WorldCom debacles and the bursting of the tech stock bubble early this
century.